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This paper rethinks the design of the income tax by assuming that the objective of the tax is not to redistribute from rich to poor but instead to provide some insurance to individuals against the uncertainties they face in their future earnings, a motivation for the tax proposed in Buchanan...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421180
How does wealth taxation differ from capital income taxation? When the return on investment is equal across individuals, a well-known result is that the two tax systems are equivalent. Motivated by recent empirical evidence documenting persistent return heterogeneity, we revisit this question....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013483091
This paper generalizes the analysis of distributive conflict, politics, and growth developed by by Alesina-Rodrik (1994). We construct a heterogenous-agent framework in which both growth and the distribution of wealth are endogenous. Due to adjustments in the distribution of wealth, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011437002
We show how normative standpoints determine optimal taxation of wealth. Since wealth is not equal to capital, we find very different welfare implications of land rent-, bequest- and capital taxation. It is mainly land rents that should be taxed. We develop an overlapping generations model with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841621
We study optimal income redistribution in a region that is creative in the sense of Richard Florida and thereby extend …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954387
income redistribution. In the first survey, respondents picked their preferred values for parameters which were used to … alternative specifications. Interestingly, the average desired redistribution corresponds closely to the shape of the optimal … taxation derived from an utilitarian criterion. This allowed to show that this redistribution fails to obtain a significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907328
We study optimal income redistribution in a region that is creative in the sense of Richard Florida and thereby extend …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012941806
It is not straightforward to define the ethics of responsibility in cases where the consequences of changes in factors within our control are partly determined by factors beyond our control. In this paper, we suggest that one plausible view is to keep us responsible for the parts of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013320842
efficiency with a relevant amount of tax revenues and social expenditures. They obviously obtain very high redistribution, above … 15 points. Most of the countries considered show an intermediate level of redistribution (between 7 and 12 points), but … countries show a very low level of redistribution, below 7 points. Interestingly, they vary in the level of tax burden and of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011865012
By constructing a social welfare function that incorporates the explicit value judgments of Atkinson's measure of inequality, the paper develops implications of optimal income taxation derived using double limit analysis for transfers and inequality. The losses arising from transfers in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014237246