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We look at the effects of rainfall forecasts and realized rainfall on equilibrium agricultural wages over the course of the agricultural production cycle. We show theoretically that a forecast of good weather can lower wages in the planting stage, by lowering ex ante out-migration, and can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010815661
Cross-country labor productivity differences are larger in agriculture than in non-agriculture. We propose a new explanation for these patterns in which the self-selection of heterogeneous workers determines sector productivity. We formalize our theory in a general-equilibrium Roy model in which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010815740
of the labour market, but also the obsolete skills of the high percentage of long-term unemployed. In general, the … share of income. Brain drain has become an important issue in recent years though it is hardly a new phenomenon. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009207317
This paper examines the role of search and information frictions on wage dispersion. Job search costs are high in rural labor markets in developing countries. The flow of information on jobs and wages is limited, and wages tend to be dispersed. To lower search costs, I develop an SMS-based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295520
No–poaching clauses (NPCs) have recently come under scrutiny due to their potentially anti–competitive impact on wages. However they can also enhance efficiency. We use data from the US chain restaurant industry to assess the effect of such clauses on wages and we find robust evidence of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014345114
Drawing on data and anecdotal accounts from a wide variety of sources, this Article investigates the law and economics of peripheral labor, so called because low wage, low skill workers on the periphery are excluded from the promotion ladders, job security, and steadily increasing pay available...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014170071
This paper examines the effects on wages and employment of the minimum wage in agriculture in the United Kingdom during the interwar period. We find that the impact of regulation was to raise the wage for agricultural labourers by 13% when it was (re)introduced in 1924, by 15% in the late 1920s,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124279
In the long run-- over the past four decades--improvements in food security in Indonesia have generally been driven by pro-poor economic growth and a successful Green Revolution, led by high-yielding rice varieties, massive investments in rural infrastructure, including irrigation, and ready...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162665
for people who are unable to secure their income in agriculture. Although average earnings in the rural non …-agricultural sector are higher than in agriculture, it is unclear whether income prospects are systematically better in non … unskilled workers would earn a higher income by switching from agriculture to RNAE. Instead it tends to be the relatively well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005645165
Assessments of the impact of minimum wages on labour market outcomes in Africa are relatively rare. In part this is because the data available do not permit adequate treatment of econometric issues that arise in such an assessment. This paper attempts to estimate the impact of the introduction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010766069