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The Philippines has long been known for its high inequality in distribution of wealth and income; unlike many of its … the Philippines. As a result, the issue of land reform (or ‘agrarian reform’ as more commonly called in the Philippines … of the 20th century; nevertheless land reform in the Philippines has been, and still is, an unfinished business. Against …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008602746
Land conflicts in developing countries are costly. An important policy goal is to create respect for borders. This often involves mandatory, expensive interventions. We propose a new policy design, which in theory promotes neighborly relations at low cost. A salient feature is the option to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010371913
We examine the impact of legislated land ceiling size on capital investment and industrialisation in the Indian states. India's land ceiling legislations of 1960s and 1970s imposed a ceiling on maximum land holdings and redistributed above-ceiling lands. These ceiling legislations, effectively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603223
This paper uses a model with transaction costs and imperfect competition in the land market to analyze the efficiency and welfare effects of land reforms. We show that removing only one imperfection may have very different efficiency and welfare effects than would otherwise result from reforms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011523105
Agricultural land represents one of the most valuable natural resources of a country, being both a significant form of national wealth, and an important source of economic and political power. The land reform has been a constant presence in the policy promoted by the governments leading Romania...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011854092
How deep are the roots of Latin America's economic inequalities? In this chapter we survey both the history and the literature about the region's extreme economic disparities, focusing on the most recent academic contributions. We begin by documenting the broad patterns of national and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014536601
What patterns can be discerned in the distribution of farm sizes across countries and over time? How does the behavior of individual economic agents interact with the natural environment and general economic development to affect farm size? How has concerted human intervention, understood as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024054
This paper analyzes the importance of legal property documents in providing tenure security, enhancing agricultural investment incentives and easing access to credit. While theory predicts that better property rights on land can increase investment through increased security, enhanced trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295963
Based on a case study of two Moldovan regions, the paper challenges the favourable assessment of recently established peasant farms in a World Bank study by LERMAN et al. (1998). The main arguments in favour of a more critical view of the results of land privatisation and farm restructuring are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010299454
This paper analyzes effects of the Republic of Korea's two major rural reforms in 1950 and 1962/63 on agricultural productivity and individual well-being. The 1950 Land Reform resulted in a large-scale redistribution of land while 'green revolution'-type reforms in 1962/63 pushed forward the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010329982