procedures, internationalisation needs to be fostered, and competition strengthened. In addition, the negative impact of the …’agrément, l’internationalisation doit être encouragée et la concurrence doit être renforcée. En outre, les effets négatifs de la …

, giving rise to an oversized road infrastructure, electricity generation capacity and housing stock. Weaknesses in labour … competitiveness. The deleveraging process set in motion by the loss of access to foreign financing is helping to rapidly reduce … increasing targeted training. Reforms in wage setting, labour taxation, unemployment benefits and activation policies will foster …

Irlande<BR>En Irlande, les jeunes ont été durement touchés par la crise. Le chômage de longue durée frappe un grand nombre d …

students. Unemployment is high and the school-to-job transition process does not work well. Spending on education and active … because of the high level of long-term unemployment, more emphasis should be placed on activation policies, particularly on … disadvantaged pupils. Developing work-based vocational education would also facilitate the transition from school to work. This …

touching on education, the labour market and the business environment. Areas of particular weakness to be tackled include the … mis en place un important programme de réformes structurelles, concernant l’éducation, le marché du travail et l …

Russia in 2003 embarked on the restructuring of its electricity sector. The reform is intended to introduce competition … into electricity production and supply, leaving dispatch, transmission and distribution as regulated natural monopolies … characterised by real competition based on economically meaningful prices. There are two dangers here. The first is that private …

: a retirement account (covering pensions), an unemployment account (covering unemployment support), a human capital … account (covering education and training), and a health account (covering insurance against sickness and disability). Unlike … reducing unemployment, encouraging labour force participation, promoting skills, reducing governments’ budgetary pressures …

, further action is necessary. The IZA concept includes the following elements: (1) Education reform: Early childhood education … must be improved. Social background should no longer determine future career prospects. More independence and competition … between schools and universities would improve the quality of education. Selection of students into different secondary school …

competition between schools and universities would improve the quality of education. Selection of students into different … question, further action is necessary. The IZA concept includes the following elements: (1) Education reform: Early childhood … education must be improved. Social background should no longer determine future career prospects. More independence and …