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This paper investigates economic and political determinants of protection across the secondary (manufacturing) sector. Economic factors can be summarized by the infant industry argument and we expect industries which are relatively efficient compared to the rest-of-the-world to have low levels...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005800328
This study aims at assessing the link between a more liberal air cargo regime and increased bilateral merchandise trade in the Asia Pacific region, under the auspices of APEC. Using the gravity model and employing the Air Liberalisation Index (ALI) developed by the WTO Secretariat, this paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008506941
In this paper we analyze the impact of trade liberalization policy on GDP growth of Pakistan for the period ranging …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008526966
and non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Our results indicate that the welfare effects of the liberalization we consider (i …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124490
The objective of the paper is to answer an often-asked question : if tariff rates are reduced, what will happen to wage inequality ? We consider two types of wage inequality : between occupations (skills premium), and between industries. We use two large data bases of wage inequality that have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408336
the liberalization, implemented up to now, has been limited. In the 90's the Latin American (LA) countries have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005607268
2001, a number of trade liberalization and reform measures, although falling short of opening Egypt’s protected market …, contributed to enhancing exports to the global market place. The pace of liberalization received a boost with the new government …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005617085
liberalization on poverty. We investigated the relationship between trade liberalization and poverty levels both in the long run as … well as in the short run for Pakistan. To measure trade liberalization, we used standard indices of trade openness …, for long-run and short-run analyses respectively, our findings suggest that trade liberalization has a cumulative effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010587944
liberalization on poverty. We investigated the relationship between trade liberalization and poverty levels both in the long run as … well as in the short run for Pakistan. To measure trade liberalization, we used standard indices of trade openness …, for long-run and short-run analyses respectively, our findings suggest that trade liberalization has a cumulative effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010592670
The modalities of negotiation on market access for agricultural and non-agricultural products are an important item of the Doha Development Agenda. The dispersion of tariffs remains very large, translating into sizeable economic distortions. In particular, tariff peaks are numerous and highly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010706626