The most widely accepted empirical dividend model is that proposed by Lintner, who argued that firms smooth dividends over time. Many theoretical dividend models, however, either predict that dividends should be highly variable, or at least offer no support for the smoothing hypothesis. We use a...

<title>Abstract</title>The healthcare sector has experienced significant challenges stemming from market demands, competition, and regulation, which pressures hospitals to change their operations and decision-making. In contrast to mainstream business enterprises, decisions to change accounting systems or to...