Trust in the independence of auditors is essential for the functioning of markets. If auditors are not independent or not believed to be independent, transaction costs will rise. In November 2011, the European Commission proposed radical reforms for statutory audits in Europe, fueling heated...

Trust in the independence of auditors is essential for the functioning of markets. If auditors are not independent or not believed to be independent, transaction costs will rise. In our view, structural weaknesses currently impair auditor independence. We therefore put forward several reform...

The Guide for Regulating Dispute Resolution (GRDR) recommends transnational structures and principles for the regulation of dispute resolution in civil and commercial matters. It covers dispute resolution mechanisms in all their varieties, including negotiation, mediation, conciliation, expert...