Although it is an accepted methodology to exclude financial companies from any comparative financial analysis of a sample of companies when performance is being analyzed, and this exclusion is due to the different financial structure of such organization, it seems to have also become standard...

This study examines the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) on earnings quality (EQ) in member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Using 1845 firm-year observations covering the 2008-2016 period, this study performs panel data regressions to examine the...

This paper investigates the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance by listed companies on the cost of equity capital from the perspectives of enterprise risk management and capital market risk pricing and discusses the mediating effects of operating risk. Using the causal...

The paper examines the relationship between CSR and cost of equity in an in-ternational context assessing the moderating effect of culture on the relation between CSR and the cost of equity. We use an international sample of 42 countries, and company-level data from 2002-2013, to address...

Andrew Rudd's inescapable conclusion that the integration of environment, social or governance (ESG) criteria in investment processes must worsen portfolio diversification appears to be academic wisdom since nearly thirty years, but is it right? We argue that it is wrong. We develop a simple...

Using two national culture dimensions, we show a strong interaction effect between culture and firms' corporate social performance (CSP), which significantly influences firm performance. Specifically, firm performance is higher in those firms where CSR initiatives are congruent with the cultural...

The chapter investigates the impact of employee participation on the board of directors or supervisory board (particularly codetermination) on corporate social responsibility (CSR). Conceptually, it is important to distinguish between “internal” and “external” CSR. Internal CSR relates...