Variance Decomposition(VDs). Static causality reveals that CO2 emissions Granger-cause GDP, while energy consumption does not …There are number of studies that examine the bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and economic growth, CO2 … employing Johansen’s approach) we examined causality in both static and dynamic framework among energy consumption, CO2 …

-run estimates, however, do not indicate the direction of causality between the variables. The results from the Granger causality … tests suggest that in the long-run there is unidirectional Granger causality running from electricity consumption and … emissions to economic growth. The results also point to unidirectional Granger causality running from emissions to electricity …

-correction based Granger causality models. …

This paper examines the long run Granger causality relationship between economic growth, carbon dioxide emissions and …–Yamamoto (TY) procedure, it has been found that there was no relationship between these variables except the causality effect that …

We bridge together the graph-theoretic and the econometric approach for defining causality in statistical models to …