CO2 emissions, applying Toda and Yamamoto ‘Granger no-causality approach’ in multivariate vector autoregressive (VAR …) setting in Bangladesh over 1965-2007 period. Results find the bidirectional causality between energy consumption and economic … growth; and unidirectional causality from CO2 emissions to economic growth. But causal relationship between energy …

Tests results for causality between energy consumption and economic growth do not have a consensus in the financial … wavelet analysis as a semi- parametric model for detecting multi-scale causality between electricity consumption and growth in …

different since many factors can affect the existence and direction of this causality. This paper looks at a bivariate VAR and … takes into consideration any instability in the model using bootstrap rolling Granger non-causality tests. Full …-sample Granger causality tests report no causal relationship between the two variables. Moreover, parameter stability tests detect …

Departing from previous literature, using bootstrapped autoregressive metric causality approach which is more robust …

inputs capital and labour. We also find some evidence of bidirectional causality between GDP and energy use. Although the … evidence of causality from energy use to GDP was relatively weak when using the thermal aggregate of energy use, once energy … consumption was adjusted for energy quality, we found strong evidence of Granger causality from energy use to GDP in Australia …