inclinations. The third pillar are sanctions meted out to anyone who does not cooperate; ideally punishment can work as a mere … findings, in particular with regard to punishment behaviour. The chapter concludes with remarks on future research. …

inclinations. The third pillar are sanctions meted out to anyone who does not cooperate; ideally punishment can work as a mere … findings, in particular with regard to punishment behaviour. The chapter concludes with remarks on future research. …

reconsiders the generality of both explanations. Using data from a public goods experiment with punishment, conducted by the …Experiments using the public goods game have repeatedly shown that in cooperative social environments, punishment makes … cooperation flourish, and withholding punishment makes cooperation collapse. In less cooperative social environments, where …

bear a higher burden of punishment costs than non-police subjects. When the norm enforcement institution is endogenous, all …

anger, ‘social’ emotions like shame and guilt need to be present for punishment to be an effective deterrent of …