A theoretical optimal hedging model is developed to determine potential demand from Australianfarmers for a hedging tool to remove the economic consequences of climate related variability inwheat yield. In the past, financial instruments have been developed to hedge price risk on capitalmarkets;...

Three hundred smallholders near Malang in East Java were surveyed of whom 150 wereparticipating in a hybrid seed contract with Pioneer Hybrid International Inc, an AmericanMNC that has been contracting in the area since 1986. The objectives of the study were todetermine whether the contract...