analysis of the level of deprivation and pay less attention to income poverty and inequality. Because we consider deprivation … deprivation levels the results are different and it appears that the Social-Democratic welfare state is good in preventing income …

This paper attempts to look at the trends in income, money, and prices in Pakistan over the years. In addition, we also … 1970s. However, these expansions can be attributed to phenomenal expansions in prices. Real income, on the other hand …, improved marginally. Real income expanded significantly in the 1960s and remained stable till the 1980s but significantly …

Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to empirically examine the interdependence of income between China and ASEAN‐5 … concerned with ascertaining the causal direction between China and the ASEAN‐5 income. Design/methodology/approach – The paper … causality tests in order to test the causal interplay and interdependence of income between ASEAN‐5 and China for the estimation …

low‐income consumers. Design/methodology/approach – The authors analyze secondary data on income, population, and … of low‐income consumers. Findings – In developing countries, more than 50 percent of the purchasing power resides in the … and Caribbean. On average, the greatest BPI is in the lowest income tier, and consumption concentrates mainly in food …

regional welfare weight measure is the elasticity of marginal utility of income ( e ), and it is estimated using a tax … Turkey is 1.25, and this value, in combination with per capita income levels, produces measured regional welfare weights for …

this mobility on income distribution. Design/methodology/approach – The paper develops an overlapping generation model with … increase, workers are mobilized up to better jobs, their income grows and income distribution becomes more equalized. Research … ability to analyze the changes in the income of various categories of workers along the growth path of the economy.  …

measures of cross‐country inequality in human development index (HDI) and real income per capita over the 30‐year period 1975 … pattern over the period; fifth, there is very high correlation between HDI and per capita income; sixth, despite the high … different inequalities in HDI and income despite very high correlation between the two variables; and indicating cross …

matrices are discussed and the existence of twin peaks in the distribution of income is analyzed. Finally, the adequacy of both … Markovian and (time) homogeneity hypotheses in connection with the stochastic process that underlies income distribution is …. Second, the twin peaks results need a Markov (time) homogeneous chain as a model for the underlying income process, and then …

significant negative relationships with per capita income, the percentage of elderly female drivers, seat belt use, and …