-in-difference design and a fertility survey with information on conception, contraception, and labor supply arrangements. Childcare … contraception to the childcare subsidy are 0.65 and -0.10, respectively. However, we do not find effects on employment arrangements …. In a country with the lowest total fertility rate in the world and that often performs middling in rankings of gender …

two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with …We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and … low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using twinning and gender composition of the first two children …

Grandmothers’ availability for childcare has been shown to increase the labor force participation (LFP) and fertility … between mothers’ LFP and daughters’ LFP and fertility choices. We show that even though grandmothers who participate in the …

grandparent-provided child care affects fertility and labor force participation of women positively. However, grandparent … provide child care. We build a model of residence choice, fertility, and female labor force participation that can account for … level, fertility and mothers' labor force participation would increase, while mobility would remain unchanged. The absence …

This paper examines the impact of male casualties due to World War II on fertility and female employment in the United … fertility, we provide evidence that county male casualties are positively related to 1950s female employment and household … counties in the U.S. experienced a Baby Boom following the war, we find that the increase in fertility was lower in high …

positive effect of an instrument-induced increase in fertility on maternal employment driven by an increase in informal work …, informal child care, and informal employment opportunities prevail, find mixed results. Using Mexican census data, I find a … this complier-specific effect indicate that the response in informal employment is non-negative for the entire sample. …

connection between fertility and labor force participation on the future demographic and economic development in Germany. For … development on growth, mediated through incompatibility of fertility and participation. It is argued that this incompatibility …