competitive Chinese high schoolers first become “study gods” (xueshen), a term describing academically high-performing students …. Chiang looks at how students hone these skills, applying them as they head to colleges and careers around the world, and in …

(aged 13–17), and 299 undergraduate college students. We measure competitiveness via the likelihood of (i) winning an …, equivalent to approximately $451. This gap persists for college students, albeit with a somewhat smaller magnitude of $297 …. Finally, male teenagers and college students wager substantially less when competing against females. In turn, the gender of …

addressing unobserved residence-country features, we find similar results when assigning migrant students their country …

addressing unobserved residence-country features, we find similar results when assigning migrant students their country …

addressing unobserved residence-country features, we find similar results when assigning migrant students their country …

(aged 13-17), and 299 undergraduate college students. We measure competitiveness via the likelihood of (i) winning an …, equivalent to approximately $451. This gap persists for college students, albeit with a somewhat smaller magnitude of $297 …. Finally, male teenagers and college students wager substantially less when competing against females. In turn, the gender of …