We combine some newly developed panel co-integration techniques and common factor analysis to analyze the behavior of the real exchange rate (RER) in a sample of 64 developing countries. We study the dynamic of the RER with its economic fundamentals: productivity, the terms of trade, openness,...

This paper reviews experience with currency convertibility on both the current and capital accounts, with particular attention to the Fund`s concepts and policy implications. After discussing the basic concepts of convertibility, the paper reviews the experience with convertibility in three...

This paper investigates the inflation process in Slovenia through an examination of some commonly used determinants of inflation in transition economies. Granger causality tests and an analysis of unrestricted VAR models suggest a strong linkage between both growth in broader monetary aggregates...

This paper provides a brief overview of the evolution of exchange rate policy in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1993 to 2002 and reviews the basic criteria for the choice of the exchange rate regime in the medium term. The analysis highlights the merits of an intermediate regime which would...

Africa lags behind other regions in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). In some circumstances, there are obvious explanations for the absence of FDI, such as a high incidence of war. In this paper, we examine the role that monetary and exchange rate policy may have played in explaining...

Movements in stock prices in East Asia during the crisis in 1997-98 were triggered by both local and neighbor-country news. Having the highest impact was news about agreements with international organizations and credit rating agencies. But some changes seem to have been driven by herd instincts...

Movements in stock prices in East Asia during the crisis in 1997-98 were triggered by both local and neighbor-country news. Having the highest impact was news about agreements with international organizations and credit rating agencies. But some changes seem to have been driven by herd instincts...

Remarkable achievements have been made on foreign trade since China's entry into the WTO 14 years ago. However, China's foreign trade is facing huge amounts of challenges in the meantime. For instances, from the perspective of trade sustainability, the way of extensive growth is causing...

The relaxation of emigration restrictions in the Soviet Union and the State's subsequent collapse led to a large exogenous shock to Israel's immigrant flows because Israel allows unrestricted immigration for world-wide Jews. Israel's population increased by 20 percent in the 1990s due to...

We construct representative firm-level longitudinal data for twenty-seven European countries using financial statements from the Orbis global database, providing a “how-to” guide on the construction. We validate our dataset by comparing its aggregate coverage to official statis- tics and...