support since the 10th Five Year Plan. While standards were of no particular importance in the early years of EV development …, standards have increasingly become subject to policies and programs. For instance, the promotion of ‘indigenous' or ‘home …-grown' innovation is perceived as means to develop domestic standards and contribute to international standards. Alongside this target …

Innovative standards bring about substantial benefits to consumers, such as lower prices, a wider variety of standard … had a significant impact on the development of collaborative standardisation, with a view to ensure that standards are … diffused as widely as possible and that consumers internalise a fair share of the value of innovative standards. Arguably EU …

standards. The problems associated with interoperability and labelling can be seen as clearly related to standards. Using data …

criteria from cross linked application domains. The research has adopted OGC, W3C, WHO and mHealth standards. …

standards is beyond this article scope and only the conformity assessment shall be considered as the strategic measure of … eliminating TBT. The scope of this article is in accord with the international standards corresponding to countries technical … regulations and standards, every membership countries must prevent TBT-related Specific Trade Concern (STC) to WTO. This article …

Dieses Arbeitspapier gibt einen Überblick über aktuelle Normen und Standards, die für das Projektmanagement (PM) von … Deutsche Institut für Normung (DIN) und das US-amerikanische American National Standards Institute (ANSI) bzw. das Project … Management Institute (PMI®) berücksichtigt. Bei den Standards werden solche Organisationen als relevant erachtet, die in der Lage …

We assess the literature on public and private quality standards and their impact in food markets, international trade … protectionism, a complicate task. We look at studies investigating public and private standards and across various quantitative … approaches and countries. These standards have complex effects. The evidence is mixed regarding standards as catalyst for or …

This paper discusses the design, implementation and use of standards from the perspective of transaction costs … economics. A proper design and implementation of standards may lead to a considerable reduction of transaction costs, which … shows that network externalities play a major role in the use of standards, and that, on the other hand, worldwide standards …

processing. Issues with product standards may be particularly important for goods with long supply chains. The link between NTMs …

, standards and labelling, and subsidies and countervailing duties. It concludes that in the absence of clear international …