, through to more recent automatic identification (auto-ID) techniques such as smart cards and biometrics. The findings indicate …This paper traces the use of identification techniques throughout the ages and focuses on the growing importance of … citizen identification by governments. The paper uses a historical approach beginning with manual techniques such as tattoos …

assessed against the standards used to justify other forms of security measures. The efficacy of many surveillance schemes … trust, firstly in the assertions of national security and law enforcement agencies, and secondly in the politicians who have …

This paper presents a novel security architecture for protecting the integrity of facial signature images and templates … signature biometrics consists of two stages: the first stage is for facial signature image protection while the second is for …

implications – Conclusions and recommendations are made as to which specific hotel processes might benefit from biometrics and also …, empirical study into customer adoption of biometrics. It reveals opportunities for hotels to profit from emerging biometric …

, global security concerns, technology enabled, personal identity concerns, standardization concerns, wealth and education … beneficial reasons why national identity programs should be implemented, such as security, convenience, and enhancing CRM …. These issues regarding national identification cards and CRM were addressed through exploratory data reduction analyses …