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In a longitudinal study of biomarker data collected during a hospital stay, observations may be missing due to administrative reasons, the death of the subject or the subject's discharge from the hospital, resulting in non-ignorable missing data. Standard likelihood-based methods for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009428913
Survival analysis has been used to estimate underlying survival or failure probabilities and to estimate the effects of covariates on survival times. The Cox proportional hazards regression model is the most commonly used approach. However, in practical situations, the assumption of proportional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009428920
The selection of variables used to predict a time to event outcome is a common and important issue when analyzing survival data. This is an essential step in accurately assessing risk factors in medical and public health studies. Ignoring an important variable in a regression model may result in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009428928
The health effects of occupational radiation exposure have long been a source of scientific and administrative debates related to setting exposure standards. Relevant to this field are the effects of occupational long term radiation exposure on the lymphocyte counts which are especially...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009428930
Classification trees are the most popular tool for categorizing individuals into groups and subgroups based on particular outcomes of interest. To date, trees have not been developed for the competing risk situation where survival times are recorded and more than one outcome is possible. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009428943
Parametric regression models are widely used in public health sciences. This dissertation is concerned with statistical inference under such models with some covariates missing at random. Under natural conditions, parameters remain identifiable from the observed (reduced) data. If the always...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009428952
Estimated associations between an outcome variable and misclassified covariates tend to be biased when the methods of estimation that ignore the classification error are applied. Available methods to account for misclassification often require the use of a validation sample (i.e, a gold...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009428961
Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis is one of the most widely used methods for summarizing intrinsic properties of a diagnostic system, and is often used in evaluation and comparison of diagnostic technologies, practices or systems. These methods play an important role in public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009428962
We propose two tests to identify a time dependent covariate effect in the partly parametric linear risk model, and derive asymptotic distributions of the test statistics under the assumption that the covariate effect of interest is constant. One of the asymptotic distributions depends on unknown...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009431399
The cross-validated classification accuracy of predictive discriminant analysis (PDA) and logistic regression (LR) models was compared for the two-group classification problem. Thirty-four real data sets varying in number of cases, number of predictor variables, degree of group separation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009431499