electric restructuring efforts in many states is that most of the attention has been focused on the supply side, in a market … focused on the short term. In general, the demand side of the market has been under-addressed. The objective of the New … market and to improve the economic efficiency and environmental profile of the electric sector. To those ends, NEDRI is …

, control, and transmit electricity in support of the basic services of generating capacity, energy supply, and power delivery …

The restructuring of regional and national electricity markets in the U.S. and around the world has been accompanied by … restructured electricity markets. During the summers of 1999 and 2001 they played a vital role in stabilizing wholesale markets and …

electricity in support of the basic services of generating capacity, energy supply, and power delivery. The Federal Energy … commerce. To date, the electricity industry (including traditional vertically integrated utilities, distribution utilities …-allocation factors for these services; and to develop market and operating rules for their provision and pricing. Developing metrics …

-power procurement and pricing in competitive electricity markets. This paper summarizes findings from a unique, interdisciplinary … specific challenges in creating a competitive market for reactive power as well as new tools needed to help ensure such a … market functions efficiently, and (3) demonstrating the importance of accounting for the physical characteristics of the …

are not able to commit to specific responses months or years in advance. Electricity is a fluid market commodity with a …. Generators have shown that they are very responsive to price signals in both the short and long term. But a market that is … responsive only on the supply side is only half a market. Demand response (elasticity) is necessary to gain the full economic …

notice requirements to customers, operational triggers used to call events (e.g. system emergencies, market conditions, local … emergencies), use of these DR resources to meet planning reserves requirements, DR resource availability (e.g., seasonal, annual …) of these programs callable based on market conditions. - Approximately 60percent of DLC programs and 30percent of …

Markets for renewable electricity have grown significantly in recent years, motivated in part by federal tax incentives … less widely recognized driver for renewable energy market growth is poised to also play an important role in the coming … availability, differ, as do approaches to incorporating such resources into the candidate portfolios that are analyzed in utility …

Across the United States, as competition in the supply and delivery of electricity has been introduced, states have …-bypassable charge to electricity customers (usually applied on a cents/kWh basis) used to collect funds for public purpose programs … discusses the status and performance of these state renewable or ''clean'' energy funds supported by system-benefits charges. As …