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caverns could be cost competitive with existing NORM waste disposal methods when regulatory agencies approve the practice. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435580
Salt caverns can be formed in underground salt formations incidentally as a result of mining or intentionally to create underground chambers for product storage or waste disposal. For more than 50 years, salt caverns have been used to store hydrocarbon products. Recently, concerns over the costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436816
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) has completed an evaluation of the possibility that adverse human health effects (carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic) could result from exposure to contaminants released from nonhazardous oil field wastes (NOW) disposed of in domal salt caverns. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436132
The US Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Petroleum Technology Office is interested in new technologies that can … bring oil to the surface at a lower cost or with less environment impact. DOE is particularly interested in technologies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436450
document to these regulations, EPA published a Cost-Effectiveness (CE) Analysis (EPA, 1991). This report calculated the CE of … treatment option has a different cost and will result in removal of different levels of pollutants. The report calculates the … annualized cost for each option and the pound equivalents (PE) removed and expresses the CE as $/PE. While not officially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435855
document to these regulations, EPA published a Cost-Effectiveness (CE) Analysis (EPA, 1991). This report calculated the CE of … treatment option has a different cost and will result in removal of different levels of pollutants. The report calculates the … annualized cost for each option and the pound equivalents (PE) removed and expresses the CE as $/PE. While not officially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436420
Wetland mitigation banks are already in existence in the United States, and the number is increasing. To date, most of these banks have been created and operated for mitigation of impacts arising from highway or commercial development and have not been associated with the oil and gas industry....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436124
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) has completed an evaluation of the possibility that adverse human health effects (carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic) could result from exposure to contaminants released from nonhazardous oil field wastes (NOW) disposed in domal salt caverns. Potential human...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436625
In January 1996, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a policy statement endorsing effluent trading in watersheds, hoping to spur additional interest in the subject. The policy describes five types of effluent trades - point source/point source, point source/nonpoint source,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436361
In the absence of any federal regulations that specifically address the handling and disposal of wastes containing naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM), individual states have taken responsibility for developing their own regulatory programs for NORM. A key issue in developing NORM...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009437284