the elementary and secondary levels, however, requires an upgrading of laboratory facilities and equipment and hiring of …

of selection and intensity. The primary findings are: First, greater deregulation and competition has a positive effect … competition and level and policies for stranded cost recovery do affect spending. Second, the response of R&D to financial and … effective retail competition may mitigate the problem of declining electricity R&D by the utilities. …

e use a Hotelling linear city model to study competition between open source and proprietary software, where only the …

to assess the benefits and costs of the Regime, including its effects on investment. The Commission’s preliminary …

even when strong competition prevails on electricity markets.As our estimations for Germany’s power sector show, these …

relatively limited. This study aims to outline methodologies for measuring competition applicable for international benchmarking … research. The sketched models are based on the methodology developed in the OECD growth study completed in 2005. Competition is … measured by the factors affecting competition and the indicators reflecting the outcome of competition. For the former …