future demographic workforce trends as well as related costs, e.g. loss in productivity and service delivery due to … increases the cost of doing business in South Africa. These costs include:• increased healthcare expenses;• increased retirement … from work to care for sick relatives; and• increased recruitment, labour turnover and training costs due to loss of …

medical costs, it would not improve the health status in high-income areas. Nevertheless, it could lead to some health … improvements in low-income areas and, to some extent, offset costs by reducing admissions in these regions. …