This chapter asks why and how services that are not previously thought of as tradable have increasingly been opened up … argues that lobbying by producers or users of services cannot fully explain reform nor does EU membership simply constrain … particular, the ability of the government to re-interpret services as regular tradable products combined with new regulation to …

of barriers to cross-border trade and investment particularly in services and the slow development of an Internal Market …

European market participants in a fiercely competitive regulatory environment revolutionized their trading services and …

of an Article 36 equivalent for financial services. The result is a European regime with a high degree of internal …

affairs. In addition, technical dialogue on free movement of goods, the right of establishment and frees movement of workers …

In this model we introduce international spillovers in public goods provision and show that such spillovers reduce, and …