external R&D and for economies of scope. We find complementarity between internal and external R&D, with a positive impact of …

After presenting the history, the evolution and the content of innovation surveys, we discuss the characteristics of … have been made of these data: the construction of scoreboards for monitoring innovation and the scholarly analysis of … various issues related to innovation. In particular, we review the questions examined and the results obtained regarding the …

complementarity and substitutability relationships, depending both on the typology of the targeted innovation output and on the …The aim of this study is to test the possible catalysing role of in-house R&D in fostering the complementarity of … innovative inputs on a sample of 3045 manufacturing firms drawn from the third Italian Community Innovation Survey (1998 …

discusses how the complementarity between the different innovation activities deployed by the firm are geared towards capturing … insight into the multifaceted nature of the links between these spillovers and firm-level innovation activities. This paper …

explore their possible complementarity in innovation and production but find none, although there is complementarity between R … include ICT investment and R&D as the two main inputs of innovation and productivity. We find that R&D and ICT are both … strongly associated with innovation and productivity, with R&D being more important for innovation and ICT for productivity. We …

ouput innovation, for small and medium enterprises (SME) playing in a local economic system. Given the intangible nature of … many techno organisational innovation and networking strategies, original recent survey data for manufacturing and services … are exploited. The aim is to provide new evidence on the complementarity relationships concerning different networking …

perceived complementarity between these innovation activities. An important finding is that a capacity to strategically protect …Successful innovation depends on the development and integration of new knowledge in the innovation process. In order … to innovate successfully, the firm will combine different innovation activities. In addition to doing own research and …

-linear approximation of changes in the knowledge stock. We find complementarity between internal and external R&D, with a positive impact …

discusses how the complementarity between the different innovation activities deployed by the firm are geared towards capturing … insight into the multifaceted nature of the links between these spillovers and firm-level innovation activities. This paper …

This study investigates the impact of internal and external research and development (R&D) on the innovation … stronger for Indian SMEs. The negative relationship between firm size and innovation output implies that SMEs in both countries …&D has been examined for both countries. The study is unique in comparing Indian and Pakistani SMEs innovation activities …