This paper examines Brazil's export discoveries in aircraft, cell phones and swine meat. All cases confirm the … policy and comparative advantage played important roles in the emergence of new export activities; economies of scale were a … into export markets. Exporters concentrated on design, marketing, R&D, and product assembly, making coordination with …

substitution industrialization (ISI) to the pursuit of export oriented industrialization strategies (EOI) leading to stellar growth … countries that pursued EOI strategies under free trade. The pursuit of EOI policies overcame anti-export bias and moved the … protectionist policies when the country is weak in relation to export competitiveness …

Should developing countries focus on diversifying their export basket or should they instead specialize their exports … on export diversification and specialization, by investigating the extent of export diversification and specialization in …) model to investigate the economy-wide impacts of greater export diversification versus greater export specialization. We …