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In this paper we show that multiple interior steady states are possible in the Ramsey model with elastic labor supply. In particular we establish the following three results: (i) for any discount factor and production function, there is a utility function such that a continuum of interior steady...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010822751
In this note, we discuss an order-theoretic approach to dynamic programming. In particular, we explain how order-theoretic fixed point theorems can be used to establish the existence of a fixed point of the Bellman operator, as well as why they are not sufficient to characterize the value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010822753
In this paper we introduce a technique for perfect sampling from the stationary distribution of possibly non-monotone regenerative processes, such as those that describe industry dynamics (where regeneration corresponds to the process of exit of firms and entry of new ones). The algorithm we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010822755
This paper extends a family of well-known stability theorems for monotone economies to a significantly larger class of models. We provide a set of general conditions for existence, uniqueness and stability of stationary distributions when monotonicity holds. The conditions in our main result are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010822757
In this paper we introduce a technique for perfect simulation from the stationary distribution of a standard model of industry dynamics. The method can be adapted to other, possibly non-monotone, regenerative processes found in industrial organization and other fields of economics. The algorithm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010822758
We establish some elementary results on solutions to the Bellman equation without introducing any topological assumption. Under a small number of conditions, we show that the Bellman equation has a unique solution in a certain set, that this solution is the value function, and that the value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010822768
We establish some elementary results on solutions to the Bellman equation without introducing any topological assumption. Under a small number of conditions, we show that the Bellman equation has a unique solution in a certain set, that this solution is the value function, and that the value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010900659
The stochastic dominance ordering over probability distributions is one of the most familiar concepts in economic and financial analysis. One difficulty with stochastic dominance is that many distributions are not ranked at all, even when arbitrarily close to other distributions that are....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010970511
Random dynamical systems encountered in economics have certain distinctive characteristics that make them particularly well suited to analysis using the tools for studying Markov processes developed by Rabi N. Bhattacharya and his coauthors over the last few decades. In this essay we discuss the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010940464
In this note, we show that the least fixed point of the Bellman operator in a certain set can be computed by value iteration whether or not the fixed point is the value function. As an application, we show one of the main results of Kamihigashi (2014, "Elementary results on solutions to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010940465