Europe. However, DIW Berlin analyses show that the planned pipeline project Nord Stream 2 is not necessary to secure natural … gas supplies for Germany and Europe. The energy consumption forecasts on which the project is based, especially the EU … Reference Scenario, significantly overestimate natural gas demand in Germany and Europe. On the supply side, there will be no …

supply interruptions. However, Russia continues to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe and still has some countries … in Central and Eastern Europe under control in terms of energy policy, which has so far prevented EU sanctions on Russian …

This study explores the structural shifts in Europe’s energy landscape following the loss of over one-third of its … Russia and Europe. Amidst Europe’s deep integration into global energy markets, this paper assesses the medium-term market …, highlighting Europe’s reliance on natural gas for significant energy consumption and the consequent need for diversifying energy …

representation of Europe's electricity and natural gas markets to illustrate the upstream and downstream feedback effects which are …

gas market until 2050. Three pathways of natural gas consumption in a future low-carbon energy system in Europe are … from Russia, Europe has to increasingly rely on pipeline exports from Africa and the Caspian region from where new …

Amid the ongoing global energy crisis, Never Too Early to Prepare for Next Winter: Europe’s Gas Balance for 2023 … implications for Europe’s gas balance in 2023 and 2024. Based on detailed analysis of global data and market trends, this new IEA …

‘Council Regulation (EU) 2022/2576 enhancing solidarity through better coordination of gas purchases, reliable price benchmarks … and exchanges of gas across borders setting up a demand aggregation mechanism’ in December 2022. The Regulation sets up … with EU competition law. The regulation itself is only valid for one year although the Commission can propose to extend it …