Firms should borrow a lot to finance their investment schedules, because interest payable on borrowings is tax deductible. However, firms should not borrow beyond the point where bankruptcy becomes a distinct possibility. When a firm's investment schedule collapses by failing to generate...

Managers may be motivated to invest abroad for a variety of reasons. They may feel “compelled” to make such investments because of lack of opportunities in the domestic market, or because competitors have set up manufacture abroad, thereby making exports less competitive. Alternatively, it...

Economic recessions have severely stretched the financial resources of many businesses. One result has been to focus attention on the management of working capital in companies that have often had to remain solvent by shrinking.