transmission of this information will not cause any concern. Such a form of insurance is based on the principle of mutuality …. Research limitations/implications: Mutuality-based insurance is therefore a path based on solutions of the past (primary forms … of insurance), but at the same time is seen as a response to the lack of adaptation of insurance products to the actual …

, with a specific view of the business of insurance and reinsurance companies, who are responding to the widening of the …, many expect insurers to reimburse some of these costs and losses. Insurance companies are also significant investors in … improving the insurance coverage related to pandemics by establishing (re)insurance schemes and pooling arrangements for other …

Insurance companies can be exposed to climate-related physical risk through their operations and to transition risk … life insurance companies in the U.S. We construct a novel physical risk factor by forming a portfolio of P&C insurers …

, and climate change is predicted to intensify this problem. The Index-Based Livestock Insurance (IBLI) scheme piloted in …

aspects of financial literacy-i.e., budgeting, debt, saving, investment, and insurance-were elicited from a large sample of …, but only a moderate level in relation to investment and insurance. The study findings indicate that current efforts on the … should continue and that more attention should be paid to educating Saudi citizens in relation to investment and insurance. …