determinants. In particular, evidence was found that the probability of smoking and the quantity consumed are positively related to …

differential impact of smoking related mortality on female populations of France and Japan versus Denmark, the United States and …

smoking, that is a) unemployment increases smoking probability (causation), b) smoking increases the probability to become … unemployed (selection), and c) differences in both smoking and unemployment probabilities trace back to differences in socio …, 2002, 2004, 2006, and 2008 were used to examine the effect of unemployment on smoking probability and vice versa (65 …

reviews the literature on the tax and price responsiveness of pregnant women to smoking during pregnancy. I first discuss the … continue to review overall trends in the tax responsiveness of smoking during pregnancy as well as results by subgroups. Next …

,among teenagers who smoke frequently, 46% of girls and 30% of boys are smoking in part to control their weight. This practice is … is a derived demand. Public health efforts to reduce smoking initiation and encourage cessation may wish to design …

, among teenagers who smoke frequently, 46% of girls and 30% of boys are smoking in part to control their weight. This … for cigarettes is a derived demand. Public health efforts to reduce smoking initiation and encourage cessation may wish to …

This paper investigates the impact of the public smoking ban which came into effect in Italy on January 2005 on … individual smoking behaviour. Current empirical evidence supports the existence of a negative effect of the Italian ban on … smoking prevalence and consumption in the general population. This is in contrast to what has been found in some other …

-related behavior, namely physical exercise, dietary habits, smoking, drinking, and sleep duration among Japanese men aged 20 ?40 years … and sleep duration are affected by unemployment, while there are no observed effects on dietary habits, smoking, and …