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Real GDP tends to underestimate the increase in real domestic value added, real GDI, and welfare when the terms of trade improve. An improvement in the terms of trade is similar to a technological progress. The national accounts treat the two phenomena very unevenly, however, with a change in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012729381
International comparison of economic aggregates, expressed in domestic currencies, requires their conversion into a common numeraire currency such as the U.S. dollar or the SDR. Since market (or official) exchange rates are subject to fluctuations which may result in comparisons that do not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778576
Relative GDP shares are frequently used as weights in aggregations. In order to ensure that these weights reflect countries` shares in real output, GDP data in national currencies should be converted into a common numeraire currency at purchasing power parity (PPP) rates. A review of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012781311
The International Comparisons Program (ICP) run by the World Bank compares the purchasing power of currencies and real income across countries. Using a unique data set consisting of over 600,000 ICP price quotes drawn from nine countries in the Asia-Pacific region, we consider a number of ways...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009736479
The International Comparisons Program (ICP) run by the World Bank compares the purchasing power of currencies and real income across countries. Using a unique data set consisting of over 600,000 ICP price quotes drawn from nine countries in the Asia-Pacific region, we consider a number of ways...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013094035
Consistent aggregation ensures that real GDP level and growth do not change as the existing GDP components are merely … rearranged. Otherwise, level or growth changes are spurious. This paper proposes a framework for consistent aggregation where … consistent in aggregation although the Fisher formula is inconsistent. Moreover, PPP implications on GDP measurement for some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011421251
This article discusses the aggregation problem and its implications for ecological economics. The aggregation problem …’s goals, and on the underlying theory. Using simple examples, this article shows how the aggregation problem complicates tasks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012053632
We show the importance of a dynamic aggregation bias in accounting for the PPP puzzle. We prove that established time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011560521
This paper’s framework for GDP in chained prices yields GDP in constant prices as a special case of constant relative prices, i.e., these GDP measures differ only when relative prices change. The framework has a novel additive procedure, counter to the prevailing view that GDP in chained...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003834941
, dass die Divergenz in den Wachstumsraten der USA und der EU seit 1997 fast zur Gänze auf unterschiedliche Berechnungsweisen … zurückgeführt werden kann. -- Konsumentenpreisindex ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; statistische Verzerrung ; statistische Artefakte ; USA …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002521570