, interdependent multidimensional polarization incidence (headcount ratio) decreased over those 20 years in Germany, however and in … those 20 years in Germany. Fourth, there are different multidimensional polarization results and developments for the … poverty and affluence poles and regimes, for fulltime selfemployed, employees and subsequently for further socio …

for the polarization development of the working poor and the working rich in Germany. Results: Genuine personal leisure … particular supported by the new minimum 2DGAP approach, multidimensional polarization increased over that decade in Germany. …

Western Germany, more so than in the USA, and inequality did not rise as much …

poor individuals stayed in poverty for two years on average. In East Germany, the contribution of the permanent component … Germany in the eighties and nineties. Special emphasis is given to the separation of permanent and transitory components, the … persistence of transitory shocks and their implications for the persistence of poverty and income inequality. The results suggest …

Income as the traditional one dimensional measure in well-being and poverty analyses is extended in recent studies by a … multidimensional poverty concept. Though this is certainly a progress, however, two important aspects are missing: time as an important … dimension and the interdependence of the often only separately counted multiple poverty dimensions. Our paper will contribute to …

poverty but also by considering time poverty within the framework of a new interdependent multidimensional (IMD) poverty … of 1991/92 and 2001/2 of the Federal Statistics Office provide the data to quantify the multidimensional poverty in all … the IMD poverty regimes. Important result: self-employed with regard to single income poverty, single time poverty and …