Equity market liberalizations are like IPOs, but they are IPOs of a country's stock market rather than of individual firms. Both are endogenous events whose benefits are limited by poor investor protection, agency costs, and information asymmetries. As for stock prices following an IPO, there...

Equity market liberalizations are like IPOs, but they are IPOs of a country's stock market rather than of individual firms. Both are endogenous events whose benefits are limited by poor investor protection, agency costs, and information asymmetries. As for stock prices following an IPO, there...

We investigate the roles of liquidity providers (LPs) and algorithmic traders (ATs) using a complete derivative warrant trading record of all investors in Korea. The main empirical findings indicate that LPs, the sole traders responsible for making market, do not trade primarily for liquidity...