among low-educated mothers. We find that the probability of smoking for white and Hispanic low-educated mothers of two or … employ a triple differences plus Fixed-Effects framework to examine the effect of this change on the probability of smoking …

among low-educated mothers. We find that the probability of smoking for white and Hispanic low-educated mothers of two or … employ a triple differences plus Fixed-Effects framework to examine the effect of this change on the probability of smoking …

The goal of this research is to quantify the association between food insecurity and smoking among low-income families … smoking prevalence is higher among low-income families who are food insecure compared to low-income families who are food … secure (43.6 percent versus 31.9 percent). Multivariate analysis reveals that smoking is associated with an increase in food …

clubs/teams/activities, skipping school, getting into fights, damaging property, stealing, hurting others, smoking, using … skipping school, damaging property, and getting into fights among boys. (4) Welfare reform led to increases in smoking and drug …

which randomly-selected mothers receive cash transfers for the first two years of their child's life, we examine the … relationship between income and child development in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Treated mothers and children experienced large …