Various researchers and practitioners, notably Stern Stewart Consulting Company andAssociates, have claimed economic value added (EVA) to be superior to traditional accounting measures in driving shareholder value. Other researchers have refuted these claims by supplying data in support of the...

This article identifies the complex issues associated with the unconsidered use of total shareholder return (TSR) as a metric to represent the gains (or otherwise) in shareholder wealth and in contexts such as long-term incentive compensation and proxy voting by shareholders (including “say on...