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This paper investigates how demographic change affects the financial sustainability of apay-as-you-gosocialsecuritysysteminanenvironmentwithcollectivebargainingonthe labor market. Partial equilibrium analysis shows that the contribution rate or the benefit level decreases, if the old-age...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012062407
, this will be illustrated for the cases of France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Sweden, the UK, and the US. The results are based …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514127
This paper presents four policy options to make Social Security sustainable under the coming demographic shift: 1) increase payroll taxes by 6 percentage points, 2) reduce the replacement rates of the benefit formula by one-third, 3) raise the normal retirement age from sixty-six to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009266746
countries. France, Germany, and Italy have large pay-as-you-go pension systems and vulnerable labor markets. At the same time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003901593
The paper shows the effect of demographic change on per capita burden of financing a PAYG social security system in the standard OLG model with frictional labor markets. Rising longevity and decreasing fertility both induce a rise in the employment level via increased capital accumulation and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011300641
The paper shows the effect of demographic change on per capita burden of financing a PAYG social security system in the standard OLG model with frictional labor markets. Rising longevity and decreasing fertility both induce a rise in the employment level via increased capital accumulation and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010471698
effect on household saving, and a negative effect on fertility. In Germany, as in other countries where the hypothesis was … the number of future contributors. That is one of the reasons why, in Germany as elsewhere, pay-as-you-go pension systems …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321181
The paper investigates the impacts of demographic change on the financial sustainability of a pay-as-you-go social security system in an economy with unemployment caused by trade unions. Using a simple two-period overlapping generations approach, it can be shown that the trade union behavior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011592074
politics. We evaluate how political constraints shape the social security system in six countries - France, Germany, Italy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014074711
China has made great progress in weaving its social safety net in the new century. By constructing the three pillars of … its social protection system – the pension system, the medical care system, and social assistance – China is trying to … cover all its people under the system. Regardless of these great achievements in coverage, China has been facing challenges …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014134679