Chowdhry, Sonali; Felbermayr, Gabriel; Hinz, Julian; … - 2020
about 34 billion USD in 2019/2020 for the sanctioning NATO countries collectively, but the costs of sanctions are very ….6 billion USD. Accounting for sanctions, countries' contributions to global security as a share of GDP are closer to the 2% NATO … für die sanktionierenden NATO-Staaten im Jahr 2019/2020 einen BIP-Verlust von rund 34 Mrd. USD. Diese Sanktionskosten sind …