economic growth, trade, energy demand under the framework of Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PARDL) using the top 12 …

and developing countries grouped in panels by similar characteristics. Panel long-run causality is assessed with a …

) hypothesis between 1991 and 2016, using Lagrange multiplier (LM) bootstrap panel cointegration and augmented mean group (AMG … panel cointegration test results demonstrate that series in the EKC model are related in the long run, and the AMG long … States, and the whole panel. iii) In the United States, renewable energy reduces environmental pollution. iv) Urbanization …

; Lucas critique; sample-selection bias and survivor bias. Applying dynamic system-GMM panel estimation on 169 countries over …

inspecting the presence of cointegration (i.e. the Durbin-Watson, the Engle-Granger and the Johansen procedures). Applying both …