To develop a comprehensive measurement index that captures a wide range of independent director characteristics that collectively reflect their overall resource provision capability in the context of Malaysian publicly-listed companies. A detailed content analysis of independent director-related...

Past research has indicated that family-controlled firms have a competitive advantage over other firms, although it has been difficult to identify a basis for this advantage.This competitive advantage is investigated by exploring the organizational value-creating characteristics ingrained in the...

We aim to provide a comprehensive systematic analysis of scholarly publications in the field of board compensation in financial sectors extending through the years 1987 to 2021. Hence, the most notable themes, theories, and contributions to the literature are identified, and research...