force participation in Turkey: Conservatism and the role of traditional and social norms. An original proxy for conservatism … force in Turkey. Turkey is a particularly important case as, unlike in many other countries, female labour force … is created by using a unique data set about perceptions. Four indices that might influence conservatism are formed …

participation rate for the first time in Turkey by using a representative sample from the third largest city Ýzmir. Our findings …-educated women to participate in the labor market initially, the lack of adequate work-family reconciliation policies in Turkey seem …

This paper investigates impact of e-economic activities on female employment rates in Turkey over 1994–2016. The … analysis unveils three major findings. First, 80.74% of variations in female employment are accounted by e-commerce and control … variables. Second, Autoregressive Distributed Lag analysis documents that these series (female employment, e-commerce and …

distinct Muslim denominations in Turkey: Sunni and Alevi Muslims. We find a positive and significant effect of being an Alevi … Muslim on female labor force participation and employment probability compared to a Sunni Muslim whereas there are no …

, work hours, and monthly earnings, while in contrast home-based self-employment increased among wives - both in the network …

., that women's participation is falling due unavailability of steady gainful employment. The high unemployment rate and … industry-wise composition of total employment provide suggestive evidence that women's participation is falling as women are … likely to be displaced from employment by male workers. We show that women's employment is likely to suffer more than men …

labour demand. We find that female employment is highly responsive to local labour demand, but not male employment. The … stagnant employment creation from 2004-05 onwards. Our analysis suggests that India needs to focus on creating rural non …

The Covid-19 pandemic led to unprecedented disruptions in the labor market. Turkey implemented a worker dismissal ban … Covid-19 pandemic and related employment protection policies on the labor market outcomes of recent university graduates. We … find that both males and females are less likely to be employed during the pandemic year, with more pronounced employment …

ratios, in the presence of strong social norms against female employment. One such channel is women's desired labor supply …