This research examines the process and pattern of party system development and stabilization in Poland from 1991 to … through repeated participation in elections in Poland and the subsequent impact of this learning on system consolidation … considered as one possible explanation for continued party system instability two decades after Poland began the democratization …

stations. Poland stood out in the European Union mainly by its extremely low turnout. In light of the current situation in the …

both seems to affect economic growth. The paper focuses primarily on Poland as a case study. In Poland, the accession …

The paper states that Poland appears determined to maintain its uncompromising position following the failure of the … still linger in Poland of a dominant Germany in Europe. And Poland's Government is afraid of the political effects of claims … German citizens might make on Poland for property lost since 1939 once the country joins the EU. But in fact, Poland appears …

their hinterland. For example, one third of Polish exports pass through the Gdynia-Gdansk complex. If Gdansk is Poland's oil … container traffic seems a possible source of development. In Poland the principal issues at stake are very different. Firstly …