Using high frequency intraday returns, we calculate the realized volatility of the USD/GBP, USD/DEM and USD/JPY exchange rates. It is shown that the dynamics of the logarithms of realized volatilities can be captured by either a fractionally integrated long memory model or a short memory ARMA...

The information content of implied volatilities and intra-day returns is compared, in the context of forecasting index volatility over horizons from one to twenty days. Forecasts of two measures of realised volatility are obtained after estimating ARCH models using daily index returns, daily...

We compare forecasts of the realized volatility of the pound, mark and yen exchange rates against the dollar, calculated from intraday rates, over horizons ranging from one day to three months. Our forecasts are obtained from a short memory ARMA model, a long memory ARFIMA model, a GARCH model...

In analyzing the relation between implied and realized volatility, researchers confront samples that have a high degree of overlap, which quot;telescopesquot; as option maturities are reached. With volatility samples of this nature, we show that the regression coefficients are disperse even in...

The information content of implied volatilities and intra-day returns is compared, in the context of forecasting index volatility over horizons from one to twenty days. Forecasts of two measures of realised volatility are obtained after estimating ARCH models using daily index returns, daily...

The performance of dynamic trading and investment strategies can be difficult to predict. Although not without its problems, analysis of the historical performance of a strategy can provide valuable insight into its general risk and return properties. Furthermore, historical analysis allows one...

This study examines the information content of alternative implied volatility measures for the 30 components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index from 1996 until 2007. Along with the popular Black-Scholes and \model-free" implied volatility expectations, the recently proposed corridor...

We propose methods to evaluate the risk assessments collected as part of the ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF). Our approach focuses on direction-of-change predictions as well as the prediction of relatively more extreme macroeconomic outcomes located in the upper and lower regions of...

There is a broad consensus in the literature that costs of information processing and acquisition may generate costly disagreements in expectations among economic agents, and that central banks may play a central role in reducing such dispersion in expectations. This paper analyses empirically...

Inflation expectations constitute a subject of particular contemporary interest to central banks, especially those pursuing a monetary policy based on a strategy of direct inflation targeting. Macroeconomic theory indicates that the transmission of monetary policy impulses and their impact on...