In Europe, the competence for social security and the right to levy income tax lie with the country of employment in cross-border matters. This has two disadvantages. First, the Employment Principle distorts active persons' choice of place of work. Second, the employment-based regulation of...

The European Union's VAT system has become vulnerable to organized fraud schemes. In recent years, these schemes, undergoing a change in structure, have affected services and imports of goods from third countries and may also have shifted trade in goods among EU countries. Within the EU-27,...

The European Union's VAT system has become vulnerable to organised fraud schemes. In recent years, these schemes, undergoing a change in structure, have affected services and imports of goods from third countries and may also have shifted trade in goods among EU countries. Within the EU-27,...

Reduced VAT rates have positive and negative effects. In this article, the authors briefly discuss the main studies available on VAT rate structures and the impact of those structures on tax revenues. They have also developed a method for calculating the “erosive effect” of reduced rates and...

In Europe, the competence for social security and the right to levy income tax lie with the country of employment in cross-border matters. This has two disadvantages. First, the Employment Principle distorts active persons' choice of place of work. Second, the employment-based regulation of...

In recent decades, the Member States of the European Union have registered a huge increase of spectacular and highly organized VAT fraud. Whilst the tax authorities are fighting hard to stop this phenomenon, fraud has become an established industry. In this article, the author analyses several...

This study approaches a highly debated theme in the public finance area, the Value Added Tax's efficiency respectively. The first part is dedicated to highlight how VAT works as a consumption tax, the VAT spread, the advantages and drawbacks of VAT, and also VAT rules within the European Union....

After intensive and extensive preparation, the European Commission released the long-awaited proposal for a Council Directive on a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) on March 16, 2011. In the context of the Europe 2020 Strategy, major objectives of the proposed CCCTB are the...

Since its conception, some within the European Union have expressed concerns over the ability of multinationals to avoid taxation by undertaking transfer pricing to shift profits towards low tax locations. These concerns have been growing, leading to a renewed call for a common consolidated...