Western Europe, the relationship tends to turn from positive to negative at relatively high levels of tourism. The … instrumental variable analysis suggests that incoming tourism has a positive causal effect on attitudes towards immigration in both … Western and Eastern Europe. Overall, our study reveals an overlooked dimension of the tourism-migration nexus and highlights …

Tourism is considered an opportunity for ensuring sustainable growth and reducing economic gaps for many less developed … countries and regions. Being one of the most dynamics industries, tourism proves to be strongly resilient, with a high level of … identify the macroeconomic determinants responsible for the higher values of the tourism multiplier effect and to highlight the …

Despite being one of the world's major internationally traded services, tourism remains neglected within debates on … European integration and growth models. We highlight the rise of tourism-led growth in southern Europe and argue that the … economies to reap their comparative advantage in tourism. While European integration has created the preconditions for the …