imports from China are offset by negative effects on U.S. output from increased inflation and from a decrease in U.S. exports … to China because of a Chinese contraction …

China has taken some effective steps to shake off the effects of “COVID-19” and its economic development is unceasing … recovery. Therefore, many foreign investments go into the Chinese market and lead to RMB appreciation, which would affect China … by 1% is relatively low when RMB appreciates. So China may grasp RMB appreciation’s opportunity according to market …

International pressure to revalue China’s currency stems in part from the expectation that rapid economic growth should …. Yet, despite extraordinary growth after the mid-1990s China’s real exchange rate showed no tendency to appreciate until … rural terms of trade has tightened China’s labour market. We show that, should the Chinese government bow to international …

Enormous trade surpluses are problematic for the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the rest of the world. They …