has adopted new policies (infrastructure investments, liberalization of the groundnut sector and opening of the energy … to 2015. Future economic growth in Senegal can be significantly shaped by the energy sector regarding the recent oil and …

Nile and its tributaries, seasonal streams, underground water and surface water. Sources of energy are: biomass …; electricity (hydro and fossil fuels) and petroleum products, accounting for about 78,8% and 14%, respectively, of the total energy … balance. Sudan has significant renewable energy resources. Particularly solar energy is well distributed all over the country …

interventions on final-use energy consumption, an important driver of carbon emissions. In the model, energy demand is driven by … directed technical change. Energy supply is subject to increasing extraction costs. The model is consistent with aggregate … evidence on energy use, efficiency, and prices in the United States, as well as the standard balanced growth facts. I use the …

European policies. Accordingly, the protection of critical infrastructures and in particular, the resilience of the energy …

empirical applications to climate data from Nigeria reveals that the relationship between energy consumption and carbon dioxide …