Customs-related corruption costs World Customs Organisation (WCO) members at least $2 billion in customs revenue each … only help reduce corruption and improve efficiency – in a large number of customs agencies -- if the customs agency …’s director undertakes a big-bang approach to reform. We also find support for the corruption clubs theory – that customs agencies …

The paper presents the main aspects related to the modernisation process of the European Union customs legislation and … identifies a series of benefits that arise from implementing the measures of the Modernised Community customs code. In this … context, foreign trade companies must adapt their logistics strategies to the new customs system, a necessary condition in …

An ethnographic approach is applied to Cameroon customs in order to explore the role and the capacity of the … political will to fight against corruption and the fact that the political authority has to keep a close eye on the customs … whether Cameroon's use of official customs data to evaluate individual performance can open up fissures among customs elites …

This paper studies the role of beliefs about own performance or appearance for compliance at the customs. In an … second-order beliefs in the process of customs declarations is important and may potentially be used to improve customs and …