This paper aims to identify the reasons why economic growth in Egypt, although comparable to its peers, failed to significantly reduce unemployment, lower poverty levels or raise overall productivity. We use cross-country comparisons, counterfactual scenarios and regression analysis to...

This paper looks at the impediments women face, compared with men, when trying to access finance. It pays particular attention to the structure of the banking system and women's socio-economic participation. Our results suggest that women are more likely to be excluded from the formal financial...

This paper aims to identify the reasons why economic growth in Egypt, although comparable to its peers, failed to significantly reduce unemployment, lower poverty levels or raise overall productivity. We use cross-country comparisons, counterfactual scenarios and regression analysis to...

Studies on financial inclusion have so far focused on understanding the determinants of overall access to finance, while a small but growing literature has attempted to study the impediments that women face when trying to access finance. This paper contributes to this literature by understanding...

This paper examines how inequality could be tackled through structural transformation using unit record data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) for Africa. Results suggest inequality between countries tends to be higher when the share of labor employed or value-added in the...

There has recently been a proliferation of new quantitative tools as part of various initiatives to improve the monitoring of systemic risk. The "SysMo" project takes stock of the current toolkit used at the IMF for this purpose. It offers detailed and practical guidance on the use of current...

There has recently been a proliferation of new quantitative tools as part of various initiatives to improve the monitoring of systemic risk. The ""SysMo"" project takes stock of the current toolkit used at the IMF for this purpose. It offers detailed and practical guidance on the use of current...