The UNDP has set Millennium Goals which include the halving of world poverty by 2015. This can be viewed in the light of enlightened self interest, including noneconomic interest, within the above view. This was translated into reducing by half the number of people living in abject poverty. We...

At a time when suicides by microfinance borrowers in Andhra Pradesh are extensively discussed, this paper makes an initial tentative exploration into the impact of microfinance on suicides. Does MF reduce or increase suicides? Data limitations imply methodological limitations and provisional...

This paper looks at whether Morocco meets the usual criteria of a country where MFIs can succeed and what distinguishes Morocco from its North African neighbors (Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt) where a priori the culture is similar even though institutions may be different. The paper uses the...

France has a rather low rate of enterprise creation. Institutional analysis helps to explain why this is so. Nevertheless, in the last few years since 2003, France has been modernizing its legal framework to stimulate enterprise creation and this has achieved some success. A new regime of...

Behavioral finance has emerged as a new paradigm in financial economics. It deals primarily with the influences of psychology on market finance and with market inefficiencies. The field of psychology, already very present in organizational psychology and decision-making, is slowly opening up...

The paper provides a review of features of restructuring strategies, indicating that distress may limit the choice available. It then introduces the decision theory to show that the final choice may be influenced by objective criteria and by subjective or non-rational criteria as well as by...

This paper seeks to determine the criteria for choosing restructuring strategies for declining or distressed enterprises. First, the paper differentiates between different stages of decline and different levels of distress, of which bankruptcy is an application. Second, it reviews the different...

This paper describes the EC directive on capital duties and its evolution or gradual suppressing. The paper is meant to form a chapter on a book on EU taxation. It reviews case law and modifications to the directive

This paper is meant to be a chapter in an eventual book on EU taxation: a chapter which provides preliminary notions required for an understanding of the EU Parents-Subsidiary Directive. Before the parent-subsidiary directive can be studied, it is essential to have notions on international...